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 The Chihuahua is considered the oldest breed of dog originating from North America. The breed is named after the state of Chihuahua in Mexico, though it is not clear as to where in Mexico the breed was originally from. The Chihuahua is famously known as the smallest dog breed in the world! This breed makes a great companion and does well in an apartment or smaller space but should be allowed to get exercise in larger spaces as well to keep fit.
Chihuahua’s bond deeply with their owner and can quickly show signs of separation anxiety if parted from their owner. They can also become jealous towards their owners other relationships. This breed is naturally very suspicious of strangers and must be socialized with other pets and people at a young age to avoid behavioural problems as they get older. Although they are extremely small in size, Chihuahua's have a very strong and lively personality. Their size does not affect their bravery and they may confront animals of much larger size which can become a dangerous situation for them. Because of this, owners should be cautious when introducing an un-socialized Chihuahua’s to other animals. They tend to get along better with their own breed then other breeds, although a well-socialized Chihuahua can get along with other breeds and pets quite well.
Chihuahua’s are not be the best breed for younger children as they will snap if they are teased or surprised. They are quick to use their sharp teeth as a defense mechanism. They are fairly intelligent, but can prove to be difficult to train. A gentle, patient approach with a lot of positive reinforcement must be taken when training this delicate breed. The smaller this breed is the more valuable it is considered. Some reach merely 2 ¼ lbs! Because of its small size Chihuahua's are very temperature sensitive and if living in a colder climate, owners may consider investing in the latest doggy fashion to keep this breed warm when heading outdoors!
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Chihuahua Breed Information |
Breed Group |
Toy Group |
Coat |
Smooth Coat – straight, soft, shiney, and short
Long Coat - straight or slightly curly, and soft |
Color(s) |
Any color and markings |
Size |
6-9 inches |
Weight |
Up to 6 lbs |
Exercise: |
Does not need a great deal of exercise |
Temperament |
Lively, loyal, Brave, Affectionate, Stubborn
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Trainability |
Can be difficult to train |
Average Lifespan |
15+ years |
Common Health Problems |
Eye problems, Gum problems, Collapsed trachea, Hemophilia A, Hydrocephalus, Hypoplasia of dens, Mitral valve defects, Patellar luxation, Pulmonic stenosis, Epilepsy, Seizure, Hypoglycemia |
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